System::Threading::Monitor Class Reference

Class Monitor provides a mechanism that synchronizes access to objects. More...

#include "monitor.h"

Inherits System::Object.

Static Public Member Functions

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Enter (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj)
 Acquires an exclusive lock on a specified object. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Enter (const System::SharedPtr< Object > &obj, bool &lockTaken)
 Acquires an exclusive lock on the specified object, and atomically sets a value that indicates whether the lock was taken. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Exit (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj)
 Releases an exclusive lock on the specified object. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool TryEnter (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj)
 Attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object Not implemented. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void TryEnter (const System::SharedPtr< Object > &obj, bool &lockTaken)
 Attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object, and atomically sets a value that indicates whether the lock was taken. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool TryEnter (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj, int32_t millisecondsTimeout)
 Attempts, for the specified number of milliseconds, to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object Not implemented. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool TryEnter (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj, TimeSpan timeout)
 Attempts, for the specified amount of time, to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object Not implemented. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void TryEnter (const System::SharedPtr< Object > &obj, int32_t millisecondsTimeout, bool &lockTaken)
 Attempts, for the specified amount of time, to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object, and atomically sets a value that indicates whether the lock was taken. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void TryEnter (const System::SharedPtr< Object > &obj, TimeSpan timeout, bool &lockTaken)
 Attempts, for the specified amount of time, to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object, and atomically sets a value that indicates whether the lock was taken. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool IsEntered (const System::SharedPtr< Object > &obj)
 Determines whether the current thread holds the lock on the specified object. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool Wait (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj, int32_t millisecondsTimeout, bool exitContext)
 Releases the lock on an object and blocks the current thread until it reacquires the lock. If the specified time-out interval elapses, the thread enters the ready queue. Optionally exits the synchronization domain for the synchronized context before the wait and reacquires the domain afterward. Not implemented. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool Wait (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj, TimeSpan timeout, bool exitContext)
 Releases the lock on an object and blocks the current thread until it reacquires the lock. If the specified time-out interval elapses, the thread enters the ready queue. Optionally exits the synchronization domain for the synchronized context before the wait and reacquires the domain afterward. Not implemented. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool Wait (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj, int32_t millisecondsTimeout)
 Releases the lock on an object and blocks the current thread until it reacquires the lock. If the specified time-out interval elapses, the thread enters the ready queue. Not implemented. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool Wait (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj, TimeSpan timeout)
 Releases the lock on an object and blocks the current thread until it reacquires the lock. If the specified time-out interval elapses, the thread enters the ready queue. Not implemented. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool Wait (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj)
 Releases the lock on an object and blocks the current thread until it reacquires the lock Not implemented. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Pulse (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj)
 Notifies a thread in the waiting queue of a change in the locked object's state Not implemented. More...
 
static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void PulseAll (const SharedPtr< Object > &obj)
 Notifies all waiting threads of a change in the object's state Not implemented. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from System::Object
static bool ReferenceEquals (ptr const &objA, ptr const &objB)
 Compares objects by reference. More...
 
template<typename T >
static std::enable_if<!IsSmartPtr< T >::value, bool >::type ReferenceEquals (T const &objA, T const &objB)
 Compares objects by reference. More...
 
template<typename T >
static std::enable_if<!IsSmartPtr< T >::value, bool >::type ReferenceEquals (T const &objA, std::nullptr_t)
 Reference-compares value type object with nullptr. More...
 
template<typename T1 , typename T2 >
static std::enable_if< IsSmartPtr< T1 >::value &&IsSmartPtr< T2 >::value, bool >::type Equals (T1 const &objA, T2 const &objB)
 Compares reference type objects in C# style. More...
 
template<typename T1 , typename T2 >
static std::enable_if<!IsSmartPtr< T1 >::value &&!IsSmartPtr< T2 >::value, bool >::type Equals (T1 const &objA, T2 const &objB)
 Compares value type objects in C# style. More...
 
static const TypeInfoType ()
 Implements C# typeof(System.Object) construct. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from System::Object
typedef SmartPtr< Objectptr
 Alias for smart pointer type. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from System::Object
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API Object ()
 Creates object. Initializes all internal data structures. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API ~Object ()
 Destroys object. Frees all internal data structures. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API Object (Object const &x)
 Copy constructor. Doesn't copy anything, really, just initializes new object and enables copy constructing subclasses. More...
 
Objectoperator= (Object const &x)
 Assignment operator. Doesn't copy anything, really, just initializes new object and enables copy constructing subclasses. More...
 
ObjectSharedRefAdded ()
 Increments shared reference count. Shouldn't be called directly; instead, use smart pointers or ThisProtector. More...
 
int SharedRefRemovedSafe ()
 Decrements and returns shared reference count. Shouldn't be called directly; instead, use smart pointers or ThisProtector. More...
 
int RemovedSharedRefs (int count)
 Decreases shared reference count by specified value. More...
 
Detail::SmartPtrCounter * WeakRefAdded ()
 Increments weak reference count. Shouldn't be called directly; instead, use smart pointers or ThisProtector. More...
 
void WeakRefRemoved ()
 Decrements weak reference count. Shouldn't be called directly; instead, use smart pointers or ThisProtector. More...
 
Detail::SmartPtrCounter * GetCounter ()
 Gets reference counter data structure associated with the object. More...
 
int SharedCount () const
 Gets current value of shared reference counter. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Lock ()
 Implements C# lock() statement locking. Call directly or use LockContext sentry object. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Unlock ()
 Implements C# lock() statement unlocking. Call directly or use LockContext sentry object. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool Equals (ptr obj)
 Compares objects using C# Object.Equals semantics. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int32_t GetHashCode () const
 Analog of C# Object.GetHashCode() method. Enables hashing of custom objects. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API String ToString () const
 Analog of C# Object.ToString() method. Enables converting custom objects to string. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API ptr MemberwiseClone () const
 Analog of C# Object.MemberwiseClone() method. Enables cloning custom types. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API const TypeInfoGetType () const
 Gets actual type of object. Analog of C# System.Object.GetType() call. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool Is (const TypeInfo &targetType) const
 Check if object represents an instance of type described by targetType. Analog of C# 'is' operator. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void SetTemplateWeakPtr (uint32_t argument)
 Set n'th template argument a weak pointer (rather than shared). Allows switching pointers in containers to weak mode. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool FastCast (const Details::FastRttiBase &helper, void **out_ptr) const
 For internal purposes only. More...
 
template<>
bool Equals (float const &objA, float const &objB)
 Emulates C#-style floating point comparison where two NaNs are considered equal even though according to IEC 60559:1989 NaN is not equal to any value, including NaN. More...
 
template<>
bool Equals (double const &objA, double const &objB)
 Emulates C#-style floating point comparison where two NaNs are considered equal even though according to IEC 60559:1989 NaN is not equal to any value, including NaN. More...
 
template<>
bool ReferenceEquals (String const &str, std::nullptr_t)
 Specialization of Object::ReferenceEquals for case of string and nullptr. More...
 
template<>
bool ReferenceEquals (String const &str1, String const &str2)
 Specialization of Object::ReferenceEquals for case of strings. More...
 

Detailed Description

Class Monitor provides a mechanism that synchronizes access to objects.

#include "system/threading/monitor.h"
#include "system/threading/thread.h"
#include "system/smart_ptr.h"
#include "system/string.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main()
{
using namespace System::Threading;
const auto threadsCount = 3;
std::cout << "Threads count: " << threadsCount << std::endl;
auto locker = System::MakeObject<System::Object>();
int x = 0;
std::vector<System::SharedPtr<Thread>> threads;
threads.reserve(threadsCount);
for (auto i = 0; i < threadsCount; ++i)
{
threads.emplace_back(System::MakeObject<Thread>([&x, &locker]() -> void {
Monitor::Enter(locker);
x = 1;
for (auto i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
std::cout << Thread::get_CurrentThread()->get_Name() << ": " << x++ << std::endl;
}
Monitor::Exit(locker);
}));
threads.back()->set_Name(System::String("Thread " + std::to_string(i)));
threads.back()->Start();
}
Thread::Sleep(threadsCount * 100);
for (auto& thread : threads)
{
thread->Join();
}
return 0;
}
/*
This code example produces the following output:
Threads count: 3
Thread 0: 1
Thread 0: 2
Thread 0: 3
Thread 0: 4
Thread 0: 5
Thread 1: 1
Thread 1: 2
Thread 1: 3
Thread 1: 4
Thread 1: 5
Thread 2: 1
Thread 2: 2
Thread 2: 3
Thread 2: 4
Thread 2: 5
*/

Member Function Documentation

◆ Enter() [1/2]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::Threading::Monitor::Enter ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj)
static

Acquires an exclusive lock on a specified object.

Parameters
objThe object on which to acquire the monitor lock.
Exceptions
ArgumentNullExceptionThe obj parameter is null.

◆ Enter() [2/2]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::Threading::Monitor::Enter ( const System::SharedPtr< Object > &  obj,
bool &  lockTaken 
)
static

Acquires an exclusive lock on the specified object, and atomically sets a value that indicates whether the lock was taken.

◆ Exit()

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::Threading::Monitor::Exit ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj)
static

Releases an exclusive lock on the specified object.

Parameters
objThe object on which to release the lock.
Exceptions
ArgumentNullExceptionThe obj parameter is null.
SynchronizationLockExceptionThe current thread does not own the lock for the specified object.

◆ IsEntered()

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::Threading::Monitor::IsEntered ( const System::SharedPtr< Object > &  obj)
static

Determines whether the current thread holds the lock on the specified object.

◆ Pulse()

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::Threading::Monitor::Pulse ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj)
static

Notifies a thread in the waiting queue of a change in the locked object's state Not implemented.

Exceptions
NotImplementedExceptionAlways.

◆ PulseAll()

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::Threading::Monitor::PulseAll ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj)
static

Notifies all waiting threads of a change in the object's state Not implemented.

Exceptions
NotImplementedExceptionAlways.

◆ TryEnter() [1/6]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::Threading::Monitor::TryEnter ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj)
static

Attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object Not implemented.

Exceptions
NotImplementedExceptionAlways.

◆ TryEnter() [2/6]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::Threading::Monitor::TryEnter ( const System::SharedPtr< Object > &  obj,
bool &  lockTaken 
)
static

Attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object, and atomically sets a value that indicates whether the lock was taken.

◆ TryEnter() [3/6]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::Threading::Monitor::TryEnter ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj,
int32_t  millisecondsTimeout 
)
static

Attempts, for the specified number of milliseconds, to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object Not implemented.

Exceptions
NotImplementedExceptionAlways.

◆ TryEnter() [4/6]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::Threading::Monitor::TryEnter ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj,
TimeSpan  timeout 
)
static

Attempts, for the specified amount of time, to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object Not implemented.

Exceptions
NotImplementedExceptionAlways.

◆ TryEnter() [5/6]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::Threading::Monitor::TryEnter ( const System::SharedPtr< Object > &  obj,
int32_t  millisecondsTimeout,
bool &  lockTaken 
)
static

Attempts, for the specified amount of time, to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object, and atomically sets a value that indicates whether the lock was taken.

◆ TryEnter() [6/6]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::Threading::Monitor::TryEnter ( const System::SharedPtr< Object > &  obj,
TimeSpan  timeout,
bool &  lockTaken 
)
static

Attempts, for the specified amount of time, to acquire an exclusive lock on the specified object, and atomically sets a value that indicates whether the lock was taken.

◆ Wait() [1/5]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::Threading::Monitor::Wait ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj,
int32_t  millisecondsTimeout,
bool  exitContext 
)
static

Releases the lock on an object and blocks the current thread until it reacquires the lock. If the specified time-out interval elapses, the thread enters the ready queue. Optionally exits the synchronization domain for the synchronized context before the wait and reacquires the domain afterward. Not implemented.

Exceptions
NotImplementedExceptionAlways.

◆ Wait() [2/5]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::Threading::Monitor::Wait ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj,
TimeSpan  timeout,
bool  exitContext 
)
static

Releases the lock on an object and blocks the current thread until it reacquires the lock. If the specified time-out interval elapses, the thread enters the ready queue. Optionally exits the synchronization domain for the synchronized context before the wait and reacquires the domain afterward. Not implemented.

Exceptions
NotImplementedExceptionAlways.

◆ Wait() [3/5]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::Threading::Monitor::Wait ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj,
int32_t  millisecondsTimeout 
)
static

Releases the lock on an object and blocks the current thread until it reacquires the lock. If the specified time-out interval elapses, the thread enters the ready queue. Not implemented.

Exceptions
NotImplementedExceptionAlways.

◆ Wait() [4/5]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::Threading::Monitor::Wait ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj,
TimeSpan  timeout 
)
static

Releases the lock on an object and blocks the current thread until it reacquires the lock. If the specified time-out interval elapses, the thread enters the ready queue. Not implemented.

Exceptions
NotImplementedExceptionAlways.

◆ Wait() [5/5]

static ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::Threading::Monitor::Wait ( const SharedPtr< Object > &  obj)
static

Releases the lock on an object and blocks the current thread until it reacquires the lock Not implemented.

Exceptions
NotImplementedExceptionAlways.